手册 3:关键词词典——按维度查词
这一页解决一个问题:我知道要加"唱腔/混音/空间感",但不知道能用哪些词。 表的用法统一是:中文找词 → 抄走英文 → 需要时再带上"常用搭配"里的一两个词。 怎么把这些词组装成一条完整描述,看手册 1:提示词怎么写;按用途找现成句子看手册 5:场景提示词库。
三条使用纪律
- 每个维度最多取 2–3 个词。同一维度堆 5 个以上,等于什么都没说。
- 英文更稳,但"意境和主题"用中文识别得更好(见手册 1 第 5 节)。
- 表里标注"只能手写"的,说明我们界面上的「选择风格」标签库里没有同名词,需要你手动输入。
A. 编配:乐器与结构
A1. 通用乐器
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 钢琴 | Piano | grand piano, acoustic piano, sustained |
| 电钢琴 | Electric Piano | Fender Rhodes, Wurlitzer, smooth |
| 管风琴 | Pipe Organ | majestic, sustained, church |
| 原声吉他 | Acoustic Guitar | nylon strings, steel strings, strumming |
| 电吉他 | Electric Guitar | clean tone, distortion, solo |
| 贝斯 | Bass Guitar | electric bass, slap bass, fingerstyle |
| 电子贝斯 | Synth Bass | sub bass, wobble bass, punchy |
| 架子鼓 | Drum Kit | snare, kick, hi-hat, live drums |
| 电子鼓 | Electronic Drums | drum machine, programmed beat, punchy |
| 打击乐 | Percussion | congas, bongos, shaker, hand drums |
| 合成器 | Synthesizer | analog synth, digital synth, pad |
| 合成器主音 | Synth Lead | saw wave, lead line, solo |
| 垫音铺底 | Synth Pad | lush, atmospheric, sustained |
| 弦乐组 | Strings | sweeping, lush, legato |
| 铜管组 | Brass | horn stabs, fanfare, punchy |
| 小号 | Trumpet | muted, bright, jazz trumpet |
| 萨克斯 | Saxophone | alto sax, tenor sax, smooth tone |
| 长笛 | Flute | breathy, airy, classical |
| 单簧管 | Clarinet | warm, woody, jazz |
| 口琴 | Harmonica | blues harp, reedy, folk |
| 手风琴 | Accordion | bellows, folk, waltz |
| 竖琴 | Harp | glissando, plucking, ethereal |
| 马林巴 | Marimba | mallets, warm, wooden |
| 木琴 | Xylophone | bright, percussive, playful |
| 钟琴 | Glockenspiel | bell-like, bright, delicate |
| 大提琴 | Cello | warm, lyrical, solo cello |
| 小提琴 | Violin | sweeping, solo fiddle, legato |
| 808 低音 | 808 Bass | booming, sub, trap |
A2. 中国乐器
| 中文 | 英文 | 听感 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| 古筝 | Guzheng | 清亮流水,国风灵魂 |
| 古琴 | Guqin | 深沉内敛,极简留白 |
| 二胡 | Erhu | 如泣如诉,悲情担当 |
| 琵琶 | Pipa | 轮指颗粒,叙事利器 |
| 笛子 | Dizi | 清脆透亮,带膜音 |
| 箫 | Xiao | 空灵悠远,留白气口 |
| 尺八 | Shakuhachi | 深沉呼吸感,冥想氛围 |
| 笙 | Sheng | 多管和声,清亮 |
| 三弦 | Sanxian | 音色深沉,叙事伴奏 |
| 中阮 | Zhongruan | 温暖圆润,弹拨铺垫 |
| 扬琴 | Yangqin | 明亮清脆,节奏与和声 |
| 京胡 | Jinghu | 尖细明亮,戏曲专属 |
| 板胡 | Banhu | 高亢,地方戏曲感 |
| 箜篌 | Konghou | 古代竖琴,柔美 |
| 编钟 / 锣 | Bell / Gong | 仪式感,气势力 |
| 中国大鼓 | Chinese Drum | 节庆、武戏、爆发 |
| 梆子 / 牙板 | Wooden Clapper | 清脆点缀 |
| 唢呐 | Suona | ⚠️ 实测基本不生效,想要"喜庆吹打"效果建议改用 dizi + trumpet + festive drums |
A3. 演奏技巧
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 拨弦 / 指弹 | Plucking / Fingerstyle | delicate, intricate, acoustic |
| 扫弦 | Strumming | rhythm guitar, open chords |
| 分解和弦 | Arpeggio | broken chords, flowing, melodic |
| 滑音 | Glissando / Slide | smooth transition, portamento |
| 揉弦 / 颤指 | Vibrato | expressive, singing-like, warm |
| 泛音 | Harmonics | natural harmonics, bell-like |
| 弱音 / 闷音 | Mute / Palm Muting | muted, chunky, rhythmic |
| 弱击 | Ghost Notes | subtle groove, percussive |
| 跳弓 | Spiccato | detached, bouncing, short notes |
| 拨奏 | Pizzicato | plucked, short, playful |
| 连弓 / 连奏 | Legato | smooth, connected, flowing |
| 断奏 | Staccato | detached, sharp, clipped |
| 鼓刷 | Drum Brushes | soft, swishing, jazz |
| 滚奏 | Tremolo | rapid, tension, suspense |
| 力度变化 | Dynamics | crescendo, decrescendo, soft to loud |
A4. 伴奏形式
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 极简伴奏 | Minimalist | sparse, clean, focused |
| 分层伴奏 | Layered | multi-layer, texture, depth |
| 持续音铺底 | Sustained | drone, pad, held notes |
| 低音主导 | Bass Driven | bassline, groove, foundation |
| 和弦式 | Chordal | block chords, lush, supportive |
| 分解和弦式 | Arpeggiated | flowing, broken chords |
| 反拍 | Syncopated / Offbeat | offbeat, funky, groove |
| 走动贝斯 | Walking Bass | jazzy, smooth, continuous |
| 动态变化 | Dynamic | evolving, expressive, fluid |
| 循环段落 | Looping | repetitive, steady, background |
| 人声和声垫 | Vocal Harmony | backing vocals, lush, layered |
| 推进型 | Driving | propulsive, urgent, energetic |
A5. 歌曲结构
| 中文 | 英文 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 前奏 | Intro | 建立氛围;写成 instrumental intro 比单写 [Intro] 稳 |
| 主歌 | Verse | 交代内容,旋律平稳 |
| 预副歌 | Pre-Chorus | 过渡,往上顶情绪 |
| 副歌 | Chorus | 最抓耳、最重复的部分 |
| 间奏 | Interlude | 第一段唱完留口气 |
| 过门 | Fill | 短促的鼓或乐器连接 |
| 桥段 | Bridge | 打破重复,提供转折 |
| 高潮段 | Drop / Climax | 电子乐与流行的爆发点 |
| 独奏段 | Solo Section | 单一乐器展示 |
| 尾奏 | Outro | 收束,可 fade out |
| 渐强段 | Crescendo | 情绪往上堆 |
| 渐弱段 | Decrescendo | 柔和收尾 |
结构标签的可靠性分档见手册 1 第 4 节;这里只列词。
B. 人声:唱腔、技巧、声线、声部
B1. 唱腔
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 清唱 / 直声 | Straight Singing | pure tone, clean, natural delivery |
| 轻声 | Soft Singing | gentle, whispery, intimate |
| 假声 | Falsetto | airy, light head voice, falsetto runs |
| 力量唱法 | Power Singing / Belting | chest voice, strong projection |
| 气声 | Breathy | soft tone, sensual, close mic |
| 哭腔 | Crying Style | sobbing tone, trembling voice |
| 嘶哑 | Raspy | gravelly, husky, raspy texture |
| 低吟 / 哼唱 | Humming | humming melody, ambient, soft |
| 说唱 | Rap / Flow | rhythmic speech, punchlines, syncopated |
| 朗诵 / 念白 | Spoken Word | narrative, rhythmic speech, poetry |
| 吟诵 | Chanting | mantra, repetitive, meditative |
| 颂歌式 | Gospel Singing | melisma, call and response, soulful |
| 喊唱 | Shouting Singing | aggressive shout, raw, energetic |
| 咆哮 | Growling | guttural, aggressive, metal |
| 自然唱腔 | Natural Voice | authentic, raw, unprocessed |
B2. 演唱技巧
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 颤音 | Vibrato | controlled, natural, expressive |
| 转音 / 花腔 | Runs / Riffs / Melisma | agile, ornamentation, soulful |
| 混声 | Mixed Voice | balanced, bright and powerful |
| 头声 | Head Voice | bright, light, floating |
| 胸声 | Chest Voice | strong, full, resonant |
| 气声 | Breath Control / Breathy Voice | long note, controlled, intimate |
| 断句 | Staccato | detached, sharp, rhythmic |
| 连唱 | Legato | smooth, flowing, connected |
| 装饰音 | Ornamentation | trills, grace notes, flourish |
| 即兴 | Ad-libs | scat singing, spontaneous, jazz |
| 咆哮 / 嘶吼 | Growl / Scream | harsh, intense, aggressive |
| 喉音 / 呼麦 | Throat Singing | overtone, multiphonic, ethnic |
| 约德尔 | Yodeling | flip between registers, folk |
| 说话式唱法 | Sprechgesang | between speaking and singing |
| 和声 | Harmony | vocal layers, stacked, lush |
B3. 声线(音色)
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 清澈 | Clear / Pure | bright, clean, natural |
| 温暖 | Warm | cozy, mellow, soothing |
| 沙哑 | Raspy | gravelly, husky, smoky |
| 磁性 | Magnetic / Husky | captivating, alluring, seductive |
| 空灵 | Ethereal | airy, haunting, otherworldly |
| 低沉 | Deep | bassy, dark, powerful |
| 浑厚 | Robust / Thick | rich, full-bodied, dense |
| 清脆 | Crisp | sharp, punchy, sparkling |
| 柔滑 | Silky / Smooth | velvety, mellow, polished |
| 童声 | Childlike | innocent, bright, pure |
| 鼻音 | Nasal | thin, light, folk |
| 颗粒感 | Gritty / Grainy | rough, textured, raw |
| 金属感 | Metallic | harsh, sharp, industrial |
| 明亮 | Bright | piercing, shining, resonant |
| 透亮 | Transparent | lucid, detailed, clean |
B4. 声部
| 中文 | 英文 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 主唱 | Lead Vocal | 旋律与歌词的主角 |
| 和声 | Harmony Vocal / Backing | 衬托主唱,增加层次 |
| 合唱 | Chorus / Choir | 多人齐唱,气势大 |
| 对唱 | Duet | 两人轮流或同时唱 |
| 轮唱 | Round / Canon | 多声部依次进入 |
| 叠唱 | Overdubbed Vocal | 同一人分层录制,加厚 |
| 清唱 | A Cappella | 无伴奏纯人声 |
| 低语 | Whisper | 亲密或神秘氛围 |
| 回声声部 | Echo Vocal | 重复句,呼应感 |
| 人声打击 | Vocal Percussion | 用嘴模仿鼓点 |
| 伴唱 | Background Vocal | 副歌后面的托底 |
| 诉说式 | Vocal Improvisation | 即兴发挥,展示技巧 |
想要"某一种嗓音",最省事的做法其实是先用音色克隆把嗓音固定下来,再用提示词控制唱法。做法见第 8 篇:让克隆人声更像你。
C. 情绪与律动
C1. 情绪
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 温暖 | Warm | cozy, comforting, heartfelt |
| 怀旧 | Nostalgic | sentimental, wistful, reflective |
| 忧郁 | Melancholic | gloomy, sorrowful, introspective |
| 悲伤 | Sad | mournful, heartbreak, slow |
| 感伤 | Sentimental | tender, affectionate, gentle |
| 孤独 | Lonely | isolated, desolate, quiet |
| 快乐 | Happy / Joyful | cheerful, upbeat, festive |
| 兴奋 | Excited | energetic, thrilled, lively |
| 浪漫 | Romantic | passionate, tender, intimate |
| 神秘 | Mysterious | enigmatic, dark, suspenseful |
| 紧张 | Tense | suspenseful, anxious, uneasy |
| 恐惧 | Fearful | eerie, unsettling, dissonant |
| 宁静 | Calm / Peaceful | serene, tranquil, meditative |
| 希望 | Hopeful | optimistic, uplifting, bright |
| 激励 | Motivational | inspiring, empowering, anthemic |
| 坚定 | Determined | resolute, confident, steady |
| 沉思 | Reflective | thoughtful, pensive, contemplative |
| 迷幻 | Psychedelic | trippy, surreal, otherworldly |
| 反思 / 自省 | Introspective | private, quiet, honest |
| 纯真 | Innocent | naive, simple, sweet |
C2. 节奏型
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 四拍节奏 | Four-on-the-floor | dance beat, steady kick, driving |
| 半拍节奏 | Half-time | slow, heavy, laid-back |
| 切分节奏 | Syncopation | offbeat, unexpected accent, groove |
| 反拍 | Offbeat | reggae, funk, jumpy |
| 摇摆 | Swing | triplet feel, loose, jazzy |
| 直拍 | Straight Beat | steady, even, punchy |
| 断裂鼓点 | Breakbeat | sampled drums, funky, chopped |
| 弹跳 | Bouncy Rhythm | playful, jumpy, light |
| 机械 | Mechanical Beat | robotic, precise, rigid |
| 复节奏 | Polyrhythm | cross rhythm, layered, African |
| 三拍 | Triple Meter | waltz, flowing, dance |
| 不规则拍号 | Irregular Meter | asymmetrical, progressive, 5/4 |
| 律动 | Groove | pocket, feel, head-nodding |
| 渐快 | Accelerando | speeding up, build-up |
| 渐慢 | Ritardando | slowing down, easing |
C3. 速度与节奏感觉
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 快速 | Fast / Up-tempo | energetic, driving, upbeat |
| 中速 | Mid-tempo / Moderate | balanced, steady, walking pace |
| 慢速 | Slow / Down-tempo | ballad, mellow, reflective |
| 平稳 | Steady / Metronomic | consistent, precise, even |
| 自由速度 | Rubato | expressive timing, flexible |
| 忽快忽慢 | Tempo swing | swinging, dynamic, shifting |
| 流畅 | Smooth Tempo | flowing, seamless, continuous |
| 律动速度 | Groove Tempo | danceable, funky, swinging |
| 强烈 | Marcato | accented, forceful, marked |
| 突然加速 | Sudden Acceleration | surprising, dramatic, punchy |
C4. 旋律走向
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 上行 | Ascending | rising, climbing, uplifting |
| 下行 | Descending | falling, easing, melancholic |
| 阶梯式 | Stepped | stepwise, gradual, orderly |
| 大跳 | Wide Interval / Leaping | leaps, dramatic, wide range |
| 波浪形 | Wavy | undulating, flowing, varied |
| 重复递进 | Sequential | pattern, transposed, building |
| 回旋 | Circular | looping, cyclical, returning |
| 持续长音 | Sustained / Pedal Tone | drone, held note, stable |
| 抒情 | Lyrical | expressive, melodic, flowing |
| 装饰性 | Ornamental | embellished, flourishes, detailed |
| 高低跳动 | Angular | jagged, sharp, unpredictable |
| 突然转折 | Sudden Change | abrupt, contrast, dramatic |
D. 音色与制作
D1. 音色(整体质感)
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 温暖 | Warm | rich, cozy, analog |
| 明亮 | Bright | crisp, shimmering, clear |
| 暗淡 | Dark | mellow, shadowy, low-end heavy |
| 纯净 | Pure | clear, pristine, uncolored |
| 沙哑 | Raspy | gravelly, hoarse, rough |
| 丝滑 | Silky | smooth, polished, flowing |
| 颗粒感 | Grainy / Gritty | textured, rough, detailed |
| 金属感 | Metallic | sharp, ringing, industrial |
| 机械感 | Mechanical | robotic, synthetic, sterile |
| 空灵 | Ethereal | airy, floating, weightless |
| 空旷 | Hollow | spacious, cavernous, resonant |
| 浓厚 | Thick | dense, full-bodied, heavy |
| 轻薄 | Thin | delicate, faint, airy |
| 磨砂 / 哑光 | Matte | muted, soft, non-glaring |
| 模糊 | Fuzzy | blurred, hazy, distorted |
D2. 混音手法
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 压缩 | Compression | glue, tight, controlled dynamics |
| 限幅 | Limiting | loud, ceiling, peak control |
| 均衡 | EQ | low shelf, mid boost, high pass |
| 混响 | Reverb | hall, plate, room, long decay |
| 延迟 / 回声 | Delay / Echo | slapback, ping-pong, feedback |
| 合唱效果 | Chorus | modulation, thick, wide |
| 失真 | Distortion | overdrive, fuzz, saturation |
| 声像调整 | Panning | left-right spread, wide image |
| 侧链压缩 | Sidechain | pumping, ducking, rhythmic |
| 瞬态增强 | Transient Shaping | punchy attack, tight tail |
| 母带处理 | Mastering | loudness, final polish, limited |
| 去噪 | Noise Reduction | clean, gate, hiss removal |
D3. 混音风格
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 干混 | Dry Mix | upfront, close, no reverb |
| 湿混 | Wet Mix | reverb-heavy, dreamy, washed out |
| Lo-fi 混音 | Lo-fi Mixing | tape hiss, vinyl crackle, warm |
| Hi-fi 混音 | Hi-fi Mixing | high resolution, clarity, wide stereo |
| 模拟味 | Analog-style Mix | tape saturation, vintage, analog warmth |
| 数字味 | Digital-style Mix | crisp, bright, digitally clean |
| 空间混音 | Spatial Mix | 3D space, ambient depth, wide |
| 中心聚焦 | Center-focused Mix | centered lead, mono vocal |
| 俱乐部混音 | Club Mix | punchy kick, sub bass, big room |
| 广播混音 | Broadcast Mix | radio-ready, mid-forward, compressed |
| 自然混音 | Natural Mix | transparent, minimal processing |
| 精致混音 | Polished Mix | radio ready, high-end finish |
| 粗糙混音 | Rough Mix | demo, raw edges, unpolished |
| 热混音 | Warm Mix | analog feel, soft transients |
| 冷混音 | Cold Mix | icy highs, metallic, digital |
D4. 声场与空间感
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 宽广 | Wide | wide stereo, expansive, panoramic |
| 窄聚 | Narrow | centered, tight, mono-ish |
| 环绕 | Surround | immersive, spatial audio |
| 空灵通透 | Airy | open top end, breathy, bright |
| 密集 | Dense | wall of sound, saturated |
| 深邃 | Deep | front-back depth, layered |
| 近场 | Close-up | intimate, dry vocal, close mic |
| 远场 | Distant | muffled highs, background, reverb |
| 房间感 | Roomy | small room, natural reverb |
| 大厅感 | Hall-like | concert hall, lush, cathedral |
| 教堂感 | Cathedral | long reverb tail, sacred, spacious |
| 悬浮感 | Floating | dreamy, weightless, ambient |
| 空间移动 | Movement / Panning | auto-pan, swirling, shifting |
| 合成空间 | Synthetic Space | sci-fi, artificial reverb, futuristic |
| 干声 | Dry | upfront, no effects, direct |
D5. 音阶与调式
| 中文 | 英文 | 听感 |
|---|---|---|
| 大调 | Major Scale | 明亮、欢快、稳定 |
| 小调 | Minor Scale | 忧郁、深沉、感伤 |
| 自然小调 | Natural Minor | 柔和的忧伤 |
| 和声小调 | Harmonic Minor | 戏剧性,带东方色彩 |
| 五声音阶 | Pentatonic | 简洁、民谣感 |
| 中国五声 | Chinese Pentatonic | 宫商角徵羽,民族色彩 |
| 东亚五声 | East Asian Pentatonic | 中、日、韩传统底色 |
| 蓝调音阶 | Blues Scale | 蓝调味,带点苦 |
| 大调混合(Mixolydian) | Mixolydian Mode | 放松,摇滚与布鲁斯 |
| 多利亚(Dorian) | Dorian Mode | 明亮与忧郁之间 |
| 弗利吉亚(Phrygian) | Phrygian Mode | 西班牙 / 东方色彩 |
| 利底亚(Lydian) | Lydian Mode | 梦幻、漂浮、电影感 |
| 洛克里亚(Locrian) | Locrian Mode | 不稳定,实验音乐 |
| 全音音阶 | Whole Tone Scale | 空灵、神秘、印象派 |
| 阿拉伯音阶 | Arabic Scale | 微分音,中东韵味 |
| 印度拉加 | Indian Raga | 情绪化的旋律框架 |
E. 语境:语言、画面与地域
E1. 歌词语言
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 中文(普通话) | Mandarin | Mandarin lyrics, Putonghua |
| 粤语 | Cantonese | Cantonese lyrics, Cantopop |
| 英文 | English | English lyrics, international |
| 日语 | Japanese | J-pop, Nihongo |
| 韩语 | Korean | K-pop, Hangul |
| 西班牙语 | Spanish | Latin, reggaeton, español |
| 法语 | French | chanson, romantic |
| 葡萄牙语 | Portuguese | samba, bossa nova |
| 俄语 | Russian | Slavic, folk, pop |
| 阿拉伯语 | Arabic | Middle Eastern, traditional |
| 多语言 | Multilingual | 同一首歌里混用多种语言 |
方言基本不生效。 川话、上海话、闽南语、客家话、东北话这类写法,模型基本按普通话处理。想要地方味,改用地方乐器 + 地方戏曲唱腔的描述,例如"豫剧唱腔"换成
Chinese opera vocal, high-pitched, dramatic。
E2. 视觉关联(给封面与视频用的联想词)
| 中文 | 英文 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 赛博朋克 | Cyberpunk | neon rain, dark city, hologram |
| 蒸汽波 | Vaporwave | retro web, pastel grid, glitch |
| 复古美学 | Retro Aesthetic | VHS, neon, analog |
| 中式美学 | Oriental / Chinese Style | hanfu, ink painting, red lantern |
| 极简主义 | Minimalist | white space, geometric, symmetry |
| 街头风格 | Street Aesthetic | graffiti, concrete, sneakers |
| 哥特 | Gothic Visual | dark lace, victorian, cemetery |
| 黑白影像 | Monochrome | noir, grayscale, silent film |
| 奇幻魔法 | Fantasy | dragon, castle, spellbook |
| 未来主义 | Futuristic | chrome, LED, AI |
| 自然意象 | Nature-inspired | forest, river, bamboo |
| 梦幻炫彩 | Dreamcore | rainbow, sparkles, cloudscape |
E3. 年代感与地域风格
这两类词数量大,单独成页:
F. 戏曲与方言:地方味怎么写
先说结论:方言基本不生效——川话、上海话、闽南语、客家话、东北话这类写法,模型多半按普通话处理。
但戏曲这一类有区别:写英文的 Chinese opera vocal 能拿到"戏曲味儿"的腔体,写具体剧种名则时灵时不灵。所以正确做法是用唱腔描述 + 配器去逼近,而不是赌剧种名。
| 剧种 / 方言 | 英文 | 想要的味道 | 更稳的写法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 京剧 | Peking Opera | 高亢、程式化、字正腔圆 | Chinese opera vocal, high-pitched, dramatic, percussion accents |
| 昆曲 | Kunqu Opera | 委婉悠长、典雅细腻 | soft Chinese opera vocal, long melisma, elegant, slow |
| 越剧 | Yue Opera | 柔美细腻,女声为主 | gentle female opera vocal, lyrical, soft |
| 豫剧 | Yu Opera | 朴实大方,情绪真挚 | folk opera vocal, straightforward, emotional, brass and drums |
| 黄梅戏 | Huangmei Opera | 旋律明快、通俗 | folk opera vocal, bright melody, storytelling |
| 粤剧 | Cantonese Opera | 高亢激昂,有武打感 | dramatic opera vocal, martial percussion, exciting |
| 评剧 / 晋剧 | Ping / Jin Opera | 质朴豪放 | folk opera vocal, rustic, powerful |
| 川剧 | Sichuan Opera | 变脸、戏剧冲突强 | fast opera vocal, theatrical, dramatic percussion |
| 戏腔(通用) | Chinese opera vocal / 戏腔 | 副歌一开就有古意 | [Voice: female, opera] + high falsetto + [Chorus] |
| 粤语流行 | Cantonese | 粤语咬字 | 歌词用粤语写法;风格写 Cantopop |
| 闽南语 / 台语 | Minnan / Hokkien | 乡土、柔美 | 效果不稳定,建议用旋律与配器暗示 |
| 上海话 / 吴语 | Shanghainese / Wu | 江南温润 | 同上,用 erhu + pipa + soft vocal 暗示 |
| 蒙古喉音 / 呼麦 | Tuvan Throat Singing | 泛音、多声 | overtone singing, throat singing, deep resonant |
戏曲想要"出味",靠三件事:opera vocal 唱腔词 + 打击乐(Chinese drum, gongs, cymbals)+ 段落安排(主歌普通话、副歌戏腔)。完整做法见手册 7。
G. 进阶长尾词(不常用,但需要时找不到很急)
下面这些词在我们界面的标签库里不一定有,属于需要时手写的一类。按维度分组,用法和前面一样:中文找词、英文抄走。
G1. 乐器补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 采样器 | sampler | 打击垫 | drum pad |
| 大号 | tuba | 长号 | trombone |
| 低音鼓 | bass drum | 震音鼓 | tom-toms |
| 吊镲 | crash cymbal | 手拍打击乐 | hand percussion |
| 电子风琴 | electric organ | 电子琴 | keyboard |
| 管弦合成音 | orchestral synth | 合成鼓 | synth drum |
| 旋律口风琴 | melodica | 双簧管 | oboe |
| 曼陀林 | mandolin | 班卓琴 | banjo |
| 尤克里里 | ukulele | 中提琴 | viola |
| 低音提琴 | double bass | 短笛 | piccolo |
| 巴松管 | bassoon | 铃鼓 | tambourine |
| 定音鼓 | timpani | 颤音琴 | vibraphone |
| 排箫 | pan flute | 陶笛 | ocarina |
| 风笛 | bagpipes | 西塔琴 | sitar |
| 乌德琴 | oud | 迪吉里杜管 | didgeridoo |
| 手碟 | handpan | 塔布拉鼓 | tabla |
| 非洲鼓 | djembe | 木箱鼓 | cajón |
| 太鼓 | taiko | 尺八 | shakuhachi |
| 三味线 | shamisen | 日本筝 | koto |
| 班多钮手风琴 | bandoneon | 特雷门琴 | theremin |
G2. 中国乐器补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 板鼓 | bangu | 板胡 | banhu |
| 京胡 | jinghu | 中胡 | zhonghu |
| 梆子 | bangzi | 牙板 | clapper |
| 箜篌 | konghou | 口弦 | jaw harp |
| 铜锣 | copper gong | 小鼓 | xiao gu |
| 竹笛 | bamboo flute | 竹琴 | bamboo zither |
| 编钟 | bianzhong | 埙 | xun |
G3. 演奏技巧补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 变调杆 | bend / whammy bar | 颤音轮 | tremolo picking |
| 双音 | double stop | 泛音 | harmonics |
| 弱击 | ghost notes | 闷音 | palm muting |
| 跳弓 | spiccato | 连弓 | legato bowing |
| 拨奏 | pizzicato | 鼓刷 | drum brushes |
| 滚奏 | tremolo | 敲击 | tapping |
| 拍弦 | slap | 漏音 | dead note |
| 快速滑奏 | rapid glissando | 弓法 | bowing |
| 呼吸控制 | breath control | 打击基本功 | drum rudiments |
| 混合拨弦 | hybrid picking | 力度变化 | dynamics |
G4. 唱腔与声线补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 哀怨唱腔 | mournful singing | 哭腔 | crying style |
| 颤抖唱法 | tremolo voice | 破音 | vocal break |
| 喊唱 | shouting singing | 喊麦 | shout rap |
| 咆哮 | growling | 呻吟 | moaning |
| 颂唱 | chanting | 低吟 | humming |
| 情绪化唱腔 | emotional delivery | 民谣唱腔 | folk singing |
| 暗哑声线 | dark timbre | 粗犷声线 | gritty timbre |
| 颗粒声线 | grainy timbre | 嘹亮声线 | resonant timbre |
| 浓厚声线 | thick timbre | 轻薄声线 | thin timbre |
| 嘶哑磁性声线 | husky and smoky timbre | 振动声线 | vibrating timbre |
G5. 情绪补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 悲惨 | tragic | 沉重 | heavy |
| 纯真 | innocent | 愤怒 | angry |
| 激动 | excited | 坚定 | determined |
| 惊喜 | surprised | 恐惧 | fearful |
| 冷静 | cool | 迷茫 | confused |
| 神圣 | sacred | 无助 | helpless |
| 压抑 | oppressive | 幽默 | humorous |
| 犹豫 | hesitant | 振奋 | energetic |
| 自信 | confident | 自由 | free |
| 神经质 | nervous | 浪漫忧郁 | blue |
G6. 节奏与旋律补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 复合拍号 | mixed meter | 复节奏 | polymeter |
| 反转节奏 | polyrhythm | 复调节奏 | counter-rhythm |
| 割拍节奏 | cut-time rhythm | 滑奏节奏 | legato rhythm |
| 多拍层叠 | layered beats | 断奏节奏 | staccato rhythm |
| 停顿节奏 | rubato | 延迟节奏 | delay rhythm |
| 摇摆风格 | swing style | 弱拍强调 | weak beat emphasis |
| 高低跳动 | angular | 阶梯式 | stepped |
| 重复递进 | sequential | 回旋 | circular |
| 持续平稳 | sustained | 突然转折 | sudden change |
| 细腻曲折 | ornamental | 大跳跃 | wide interval |
G7. 混音与声场补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 湿混 | wet mix | 数字味混音 | digital-style mix |
| 中心聚焦混音 | center-focused mix | 环绕声混音 | surround mix |
| 房间感混音 | roomy mix | 广播混音 | broadcast mix |
| 俱乐部混音 | club mix | 实况混音 | live mix |
| 混响导向 | reverb-driven mix | 延迟导向 | delay-driven mix |
| 对比混音 | contrast mix | 层次分明混音 | separated mix |
| 压缩导向混音 | compression-heavy mix | 极简混音 | minimalist mix |
| 宽频混音 | full-spectrum mix | 紧凑声场 | narrow stage |
| 扁平声场 | flat stage | 空间移动感 | movement / auto-pan |
| 工作室感 | studio-like | 双重空间 | dual stage |
| 突出前景 | forward projection | 多层空间 | layered field |
| 空间失真 | spatial distortion | 紧贴感 | tightly packed |
G8. 音阶与视觉补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 变调音阶 | altered scale | 增音音阶 | augmented scale |
| 增四音阶 | lydian dominant | 重音阶 | octatonic scale |
| 降七音阶 | mixolydian b7 | 自然音阶 | natural scale |
| 哈巴涅拉音阶 | habanera scale | 十二平均律 | equal temperament |
| 西非音阶 | West African scale | 自由调式 | modal scale |
| 超现实主义 | surrealism | 动漫风格 | anime style |
| 封面构图 | album art style | 街头风格 | street aesthetic |
| 社交视觉感 | social visual trend | 实验拼贴 | collage / glitch art |
| 舞台灯光 | stage lighting | 虚拟角色设定 | avatar / virtual ID |
| 装置艺术感 | installational art | 炫彩梦幻 | dreamcore |
G9. 音色与质感补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 薄荷感 | minty | 纯净 | pure |
| 粗糙 | rough | 冷峻 | cold |
| 冷色调 | cool-toned | 沙沙声 | raspy / hissy |
| 嘶嘶声 | hissy | 哨声 | whistling |
| 甜美 | sweet | 透亮 | transparent |
| 响亮 | loud | 粘稠 | sticky |
| 空旷 | hollow | 机械感 | mechanical |
| 金属感 | metallic | 模糊 | fuzzy |
| 磨砂 | matte | 浓厚 | thick |
G10. 结构补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 间奏段 | break | 高潮段 | drop |
| 循环段 | loop section | 复调 | counterpoint |
| 叠加段 | layering | 拍内换段 | in-bar shift |
| 返场段 | refrain | 和声叠唱段 | harmony section |
| 拆分段落 | deconstructed | 情绪过渡 | mood shift |
| 主题回归 | motif return | 节拍空白段 | dropout |
| 情绪爆发 | climax | 主题延展 | variation |
| 叙事段 | narrative part | 编舞高潮 | dance break |
| 插入语段 | spoken section | 合唱段 | chant section |
| 环节反复 | loop outro | 循环段 | loop |
G11. 伴奏形式补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 背景铺陈 | background | 打击乐伴奏 | percussion |
| 弹唱伴奏 | strumming | 电音伴奏 | synthesized |
| 电子节奏 | electronic beat | 复调伴奏 | polyphonic |
| 合唱伴奏 | choral | 和声伴奏 | vocal harmony |
| 和声分解 | broken harmony | 和声填充 | harmonic fill |
| 和弦伴奏 | chordal | 滑奏伴奏 | glissando |
| 即兴伴奏 | improvised | 节奏型伴奏 | rhythmic |
| 静态伴奏 | static | 琶音伴奏 | picking |
| 敲击式伴奏 | percussive | 弱拍伴奏 | offbeat |
| 旋律伴奏 | melodic | 持续音伴奏 | sustained |
G12. 声部与演唱技巧补遗
| 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 伴唱 | background vocal | 唱诗班 | choir |
| 低声部 | bass vocal | 高声部 | soprano vocal |
| 中声部 | alto vocal | 叠唱 | overdubbed vocal |
| 独唱 | solo vocal | 对唱 | duet |
| 轮唱 | round / canon | 模唱 | mimic vocals |
| 过门声部 | vocal fill-ins | 合声领唱 | lead harmony |
| 回声声部 | echo vocal | 呼喊声 | shout |
| 拍手声 | hand clap vocals | 响指声 | finger snap vocals |
| 人声打击 | vocal percussion | 清唱 | a cappella |
| 即兴唱 | vocal improvisation | 低语声 | whisper |
| 头声 | head voice | 胸声 | chest voice |
| 混声 | mixed voice | 假声转真声 | flip |
| 口哨唱 | whistle register | 哑音 | whisper |
| 猛烈气息 | breath attack | 急促吐字 | articulation |
| 装饰音 | ornamentation | 嗓音破裂 | voice break |
| 歌声破裂 | growl scream | 喷气音 | sprechgesang |
| 约德尔 | yodeling | 直声 | straight tone |
H. 这些词在我们界面里的等价入口
不是所有词都要手写。能点就不要打:
| 维度 | 界面里的入口 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 流派 / 情绪 / 乐器 / 年代 | 「选择风格」标签库 | 库里能搜到的词直接点,比手写更稳 |
| 排除内容 | 「排除风格」 | 把 D 组里"不要的质感"放这里 |
| 纯音乐 | 「纯音乐」开关 | 开了之后别忘 There is no vocal present. |
| 人声性别 | 「演唱性别」 | 选了之后,风格栏里就别再写相反的性别词 |
| 音色 / 克隆 | 「音色」入口 | 人声这一整组里,音色是最难用文字描述的,用克隆最省事 |
| 强弱与差异 | 风格影响 / 随机度 / 多样性 / Max Mode | 文字对了再调这些,顺序反了会白调 |
参数位置与推荐值见第 2 篇:进阶创作与全部参数。
下一页:手册 4:风格套餐——把上面的词直接拼好的成品模板。